In English we can classify words:
S ustantivo: Semantically, nouns naming concrete objects or abstract entities (ideas, feelings, thoughts, etc) . Morphologically, nouns are words that vary in number (singular-plural) and exceptionally, gender (female-male). Vary in gender when referring to sexual beings. Syntactically, nouns are primary term. Ie are the core of the sentence, so the article and the adjective that complement must agree with him in gender and number.
Examples: Holster, table, street, exams, peace, unfortunately, etc ...
Adjectives: Semantically, adjectives qualify, characterize or give qualities. That is, the adjectives describing the noun. Morfóloficamente , adjectives vary in gender and number. Exceptionally not vary by gender. Syntactically, the adjective is secondary term. Ie it depends on the noun that complements and therefore must agree with him.
Adverbs: Morphologically, adverbs are invariable. Syntactically , adverbs are tertiary term. That is an adjective complement. When depends on a verb in the sentence meets the snap feature circumstantial. Semantically, adverbs lso be classified as:
of place: Here, here, there, above, far, near, above, front, inside, outside, around ... From time
: Before, after, yesterday, today, today, manna, then, as always
So: So, good, bad, slowly ...
quantity or quantifiers Very, very, much, much, little, well, almost, just less.
In statement: yes,
In denial: No, no, never ...
De doubt perhaps, perhaps, able ...
Prepositions: Morphologically, prepositions are unchanged. Syntactically , prepositions are transposing elements. This means that cross one category to another. Semantically, prepositions have several meanings. The English prepositions are a closed list only with the passage of several decades change words that generates income and disuse. Currently the English prepositions are: a, at, under, with, against, from, in, between, toward, until, for, as without, over, behind, except, even through and over.
Definition of archaic prepositions (which fell into disuse) and be so: It
: Prep. old still used in poetry. Means close together a. So
: below, under.
Conjunctions: Morphologically, the conjunctions are unchanged. Syntactically are binding elements. Semantically the conjuciones can be classified agree to the relationship entablecen between the elements together.
coordinating conjunctions: are words that join independent structures:
copulative "and" - "e" - "or"
disjunctive "or" - "or"
adversity: "But" - "but"
Verbs: Semantically, verbs often indicate action meanings of belonging, of existence, etc. The category is the most complex verbs in English. Syntactically, verbs (when they are bound) are the core of the sentence. Morphologically, verbs vary in number, person, time and mode. They also have forms unconjugated.
conjugated verb forms:
infinitive verbs that end in HR, participle and gerund ADO ANDO belong to the first conjugation
infinitive verbs that end in ER, participle and gerund IDO belong IEND the second conjugation.
The infinitive verbs ending in IR, in participle and gerund IDO IEND belong to the third conjugation.
There are regular verbs and irregular verbs: regular verbs keep the root and add the termination in accordance with the conjugation to which they belong; lso irregular verbs change the whole word, not maintain root and termination.
Pronouns: Pronouns are more complex. Morphologically, they vary in gender, number and / or in person according to his termination Syntactically, pronouns serve different parts of speech according to their classification.
demonstrative pronouns:
possessive pronouns:
personal pronouns:
interrogative pronouns:
Relative pronouns: Who
-who-where-which-which-whose-that-which-as-much-how-many Pronouns
exclamation:
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